Gearbox yumubumbe: Igisubizo cyanyuma cyohereza cyane

Imashini ya Gearbox: Umuti Uhebuje wo Kohereza-Ibikorwa Byinshi byoherejwe Byerekanwe Ishusho

Ibisobanuro muri make:

Imashini yimibumbe (izwi kandi nka garebox ya epicyclic) ni ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kohereza ikoresha ibikoresho byo hagati yizuba rwagati, ibyuma byinshi byimibumbe bizunguruka, hamwe nibikoresho byo hanze (annulus). Igishushanyo cyihariye cyemerera amashanyarazi yoroheje, yumuriro mwinshi hamwe no kugenzura neza, bigatuma iba ibuye rikomeza imfuruka mubwubatsi bugezweho.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibyiza byingenzi bya Gearbox yububiko

1.Ibishushanyo mbonera & Ububasha Bwinshi:Gahunda yumubumbe yemerera ibikoresho byinshi byimibumbe kugabana umutwaro, kugabanya ubunini muri rusange mugukomeza gusohora umuriro mwinshi. Kurugero, garebox yumubumbe irashobora kugera kumurongo umwe nkibisanzwe bisanzwe bigereranywa-shaft ariko mumwanya muto- 30-50%.

2.Ubushobozi bwo Kwikorera Umutwaro wo hejuru:Hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byumubumbe ukwirakwiza umutwaro, ububiko bwimibumbe iruta iyindi mukurwanya ihungabana hamwe ninshingano ziremereye. Zikunze gukoreshwa muri za moteri na turbine z'umuyaga, aho usanga imizigo itunguranye cyangwa kunyeganyega.

3.Ibikorwa Byinshi & Gutakaza Ingufu nke:Ubusanzwe ubusanzwe buva kuri 95-98%, burenze kure agasanduku k'inyo (70-85%). Iyi mikorere igabanya kubyara ubushyuhe n’imyanda yingufu, bigatuma iba nziza kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nimashini zinganda.

4.Urwego runini rwo kugabanya ibipimo:Agasanduku kamwe k'imibumbe irashobora kugera ku kigereranyo kigera kuri 10: 1, mugihe sisitemu y'ibyiciro byinshi (urugero, ibyiciro 2 cyangwa 3) irashobora kugera ku kigereranyo kirenga 1000: 1. Ihindagurika ryemerera kwimenyekanisha kuri robotike yuzuye cyangwa moteri yinganda nini cyane.

5.Icyemezo & Igenzura rya Backlash:Inganda zisanzwe zinganda zifite gusubira inyuma (gukina hagati ya gare) ya 10-30 arcmin, mugihe verisiyo yo murwego rwo hejuru (kuri robotics cyangwa servo sisitemu) irashobora kugera kuri arcmin 3-5. Ubu busobanuro nibyingenzi mubikorwa nka CNC gutunganya cyangwa amaboko ya robo.

Uburyo Bikora

Sisitemu y'ibikoresho byo mu mubumbe ikora ku ihame ry'ibikoresho bya epicyclic, aho:

1.Ibikoresho by'izuba nibikoresho byo hagati.

2.Ibikoresho bya planet bishyirwa mubitwara, bikazenguruka ibikoresho byizuba mugihe nabyo bizunguruka kumashoka yabo.

3.Theibikoresho by'impeta(annulus) ikubiyemo ibikoresho byisi, haba gutwara cyangwa gutwarwa na sisitemu.

Mugukosora cyangwa kuzunguruka ibice bitandukanye (izuba, impeta, cyangwa umwikorezi), umuvuduko utandukanye numubare wa torque urashobora kugerwaho. Kurugero, gutunganya ibikoresho byimpeta byongera torque, mugihe gukosora uwitwaye akora disiki itaziguye.

Porogaramu hirya no hino mu nganda

Inganda	Koresha Imanza	Impamvu Imibumbe ya Gearbox Excel Hano
Gukora inganda	Imashini za CNC, sisitemu ya convoyeur, ibikoresho byo gupakira	Igishushanyo mbonera gihuye n'umwanya muto; gukora neza bigabanya ibiciro byingufu.
Imashini za robo	Imodoka ihuriweho nintwaro za robo, ibinyabiziga byigenga (AGVs)	Gusubira inyuma no kugenzura neza bituma kugenda neza, neza.
Imodoka	Amashanyarazi yimodoka, imiyoboro yikora (AT), sisitemu ya Hybrid	Ubucucike bukomeye bukwiranye na EV igenewe umwanya; imikorere izamura urwego.
Ikirere	Ibikoresho byo guhanura indege, antenne ya satelite ihagaze, gutwara drone	Igishushanyo cyoroheje kandi cyizewe cyujuje ubuziranenge bwikirere.
Ingufu zisubirwamo	Umuyoboro wa turbine yumuyaga, sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba	Ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwumuriro butwara imitwaro iremereye muri turbine yumuyaga; Ibisobanuro bitanga umurongo wizuba.
Ubwubatsi	Ubucukuzi, crane, buldozer	Kurwanya ihungabana no kwihanganira kwihanganira imikorere mibi.

Uruganda rukora

Imishinga icumi ya mbere yinganda zo mucyiciro cya mbere mu Bushinwa zifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora, gutunganya ubushyuhe n’ibizamini, kandi bikoresha abakozi barenga 1.200. Bahawe ibihembo 31 byavumbuwe kandi bahawe patenti 9, bashimangira umwanya wabo nk'umuyobozi winganda.

Urujya n'uruza rw'umusaruro

Kugenzura

Twashora imari mubikoresho bigezweho byo gupima, harimo imashini zapima Brown & Sharpe, Imashini yo gupima imashini ya Hexagon yo muri Suwede, Imashini yo mu Budage Mar High Precision Roughness Contour Integrated Machine, Imashini yo gupima Ubudage bwa Zeiss, Igikoresho cyo gupima Ubudage bwa Klingberg, ibikoresho by’ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ko ikoranabuhanga ryujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n’ibizamini by’ubuyapani bikoresha ibizamini bya tekinike. y'ubwiza kandi busobanutse. Twiyemeje kurenza ibyo witeze igihe cyose.