Gearbox y'Isi: Igisubizo cy'Impera ku Ihererekanyamakuru Rikora ku Musaruro Uhanitse

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gakoresha imirasire y'izuba (kandi kizwi nka epicyclic gearbox) ni ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru bukoresha imirasire y'izuba yo hagati, imirasire myinshi izenguruka hirya no hino, n'agasanduku k'inyuma k'impeta (annulus). Ubu buryo budasanzwe bwemerera kohereza amakuru mu buryo buto kandi bufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bugenzurwa neza, bigatuma gashyirwa mu mwanya wa mbere mu buhanga bwa none bw'imashini.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'amasanduku y'ibikoresho by'isi

1. Igishushanyo mbonera gito n'ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi:Imiterere y’imibumbe ituma imiyoboro myinshi y’isi isangiza umutwaro, bigabanya ingano rusange mu gihe bigumana umuvuduko mwinshi w’amashanyarazi. Urugero, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi y’imibumbe ishobora kugera ku muvuduko umwe nk’uw’imiyoboro isanzwe y’amashanyarazi ariko mu mwanya muto wa 30–50%.

2. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo buhanitse cyane:Kubera ko hari ibikoresho byinshi by’imibumbe bikwirakwiza umutwaro, ibigega by’imibumbe bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya impanuka no gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bicukura no mu byuma bikoresha umuyaga, aho usanga imitwaro cyangwa ibintu bihindagurika mu buryo butunguranye.

3. Ingufu nyinshi n'ibura ry'ingufu nke:Ubusanzwe ubushobozi bwo gukora neza buri hagati ya 95–98%, burenze kure amasanduku y’ibikoresho by’ingufu (70–85%). Ubu buryo bugabanya ubushyuhe n’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutwara, bigatuma biba byiza cyane ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’imashini z’inganda.

4. Ingano nini z'igabanuka ry'ibiciro:Utumashini tw’amashanyarazi two mu rwego rumwe dushobora kugera ku gipimo cya 10: 1, mu gihe sisitemu z’ibice byinshi (urugero, ibyiciro 2 cyangwa 3) zishobora kugera ku gipimo kirenze 1000: 1. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma habaho guhindura imikorere ya robotike cyangwa imashini zikora cyane.

5. Kugenzura neza no guhangana n'ibiza:Uburyo busanzwe bw’inganda bufite ubushobozi bwo gupima hagati y’ibikoresho (arcmin) 10-30, mu gihe uburyo bwo gupima neza (ku bikoresho bya robotiki cyangwa servo) bushobora kugera kuri arcmin 3-5. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane ku bikorwa nka CNC machining cyangwa robotics.

Uko Bikora

Sisitemu y'ibikoresho by'umubumbe ikora ku ihame rya epicyclic gearing, aho:

1. Ibikoresho byo gutwara izuba ni byo bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu hagati.

2. Ibyuma byo mu kirere bishyirwa ku cyuma gitwara ibintu, bizenguruka ku byuma by'izuba mu gihe binazunguruka ku byuma byabyo.

3.Iyoibikoresho by'impeta(annulus) ishyiramo ibikoresho by'umubumbe, byaba bitwaye cyangwa bitwarwa na sisitemu.

Mu gukosora cyangwa kuzunguruka ibice bitandukanye (izuba, impeta, cyangwa umuyoboro), ibipimo bitandukanye by'umuvuduko n'imbaraga bishobora kugerwaho. Urugero, gukosora ibikoresho by'impeta byongera imbaraga, mu gihe gukosora umuyoboro byongera imbaraga.

Porogaramu mu nganda zose

Inganda	Ibikoresho byo Gukoresha	Impamvu Planetary Gearboxes Excel hano
Ikoranabuhanga mu by'Ubwikorezi	Imashini za CNC, sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu, ibikoresho byo gupakira	Igishushanyo mbonera gito gikwira ahantu hato; imikorere myiza igabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu.
Robotike	Inzira zo gutwara hamwe mu maboko ya roboti, imodoka zigenga (AGVs)	Guhangana guke no kugenzura neza bituma umuntu agenda neza kandi neza.
Imodoka	Imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga zikoresha amashanyarazi, itumanaho ryikora (AT), sisitemu zivanze	Ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi bukwiranye n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi idafite umwanya munini; imikorere myiza yongera uburebure.
Ibyerekeye ikirere	Ibikoresho byo kugwa mu ndege, aho antene ya satelite iherereye, umuvuduko w'indege zitagira abapilote	Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje n'ubwizerwe byujuje ibisabwa mu by'indege.
Ingufu Zisubiramo	Utwuma tw’amashanyarazi two mu kirere, sisitemu zo gukurikirana imirasire y’izuba	Ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara imizigo iremereye mu byuma bikoresha umuyaga; ubwiza butuma imirasire y'izuba ihuzwa neza.
Ubwubatsi	Abacukuzi, cranes, bulldozers	Ubudahangarwa n'ihungabana no kuramba bihangana n'ibihe bikomeye byo gukora.

Uruganda rukora

Ibigo icumi bya mbere mu Bushinwa bifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu nganda, gutunganya no gupima ubushyuhe, kandi bikoresha abakozi b'abahanga barenga 1.200. Byahawe ishimwe ryo guhanga udushya 31 kandi byahawe patenti 9, bishimangira umwanya wabyo nk'umuyobozi mu nganda.

Uruhererekane rw'umusaruro

Igenzura

Twashoye imari mu bikoresho bigezweho byo gupima, birimo imashini zo gupima za Brown & Sharpe, imashini yo gupima ya Hexagon yo muri Suwede, imashini yo gupima ya German Mar High Precision Roughness Contour Integrated, imashini yo gupima ya Zeiss yo muri German, German Klingberg Gear Measuring Instrument, German Profile Measuring Instrument n'ibikoresho byo gupima ubukana bw'ibicuruzwa byo mu Buyapani n'ibindi. Abatekinisiye bacu b'abahanga bakoresha iri koranabuhanga kugira ngo bakore igenzura ryizewe kandi bemeze ko buri gicuruzwa kiva mu ruganda rwacu cyujuje ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Twiyemeje kurenza ibyo mwiteze igihe cyose.